Honoring The Legacy: The First Casinos In The World

Back then, people visited gambling houses to have fun and bet on games. The start of gambling dates back to the earliest civilizations like China, Greece, and Egypt.

Many of the world’s oldest casinos have embraced technological advancements, such as online gambling platforms and mobile applications. 

The oldest Casino can be found in Italy; it continues to thrive up to this day. Sadly, some old gambling houses have disappeared.

In this article, you will discover some of the world’s first casinos that have survived to this day.

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Highlights of the Article

  • Gambling has been found to have originated in ancient civilizations such as China, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
  • Casino di Venezia holds the title of the oldest Casino in the world.
  • Belgium is home to the oldest Casino in the country.
  • Casino de Monte-Carlo started to get famous when François Blanc took over.
  • One of Switzerland’s oldest casinos had to close down due to changes in the gambling industry and increased competition.
  • London’s oldest gentlemen’s club permanently closed its doors in 1970.
  • One of South Africa’s oldest casinos features a Disney-style African-themed park.
  • Las Vegas has one of the oldest operating casinos in the world.

Casinò di Venezia: The World’s Most Ancient Casino

oldest casino in the world

Casinos are as ancient as the concept of betting is. As gambling became more prevalent for the upper class, so did the need to create a venue for the activity.

Enter Casinò di Venezia, the world’s first and oldest casino, which originated as a gambling wing for the Theatre Saint Moses during the intermissions of plays.

This grandeur was built for the Venetian upper class’ growing craze for regulated gambling and became a destination for indulgence, the thrill of chance, socialization, and entertainment.

Explore more about the casino’s rich history and exciting events that have happened throughout the years.

Casinò di Venezia

Exterior design of the world’s oldest casino, Casinò di Venezia

The Venice Casino, also known as Casino di Venezia, is a historic and iconic establishment entertaining gamblers for centuries.

Year Built

Casino di Venezia was constructed in 1638. Despite its age, it continues to operate and entertain guests.

It holds the distinction of being the world’s oldest Casino, at 383 years old.

Location
Casinò di Venezia location on google maps

Situated in the stunning city of Venice, Italy, the Casino is housed within the exquisite Palazzo Vendramin Calergi, a palace located on the Grand Canal. 

Games Available

Visitors to Casino di Venezia can indulge in various games, including blackjack, roulette, baccarat, poker, and slot machines.

The Casino also hosts regular poker tournaments and special events to enhance the gaming experience.

Distinct Features
Casinò di Venezia’s interior design

Casino di Venezia’s architecture and interior design beautifully showcase the Renaissance’s grand and luxurious style.

The opulent and historically inspired atmosphere is one of the distinctive features that set it apart from other casinos.

History

The construction of the palace that houses the Casino began in 1481 and was completed in 1509. 

It was designed by Mauro Codussi, a prominent architect of the late 15th century, and commissioned by the Loredan family.

The rich history and cultural significance of the Casino contribute to its enduring appeal.

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Side Note

  • Casino di Venezia made an appearance in the James Bond films.
  • Renowned figures such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Giacomo Casanova, and Lorenzo Da Ponte have played in the Casino.
  • The historic building, once the residence of Leonardo Loredan, the Doge of Venice, and later occupied by composer Richard Wagner and his family, has a fascinating past.
  • The casino faced a ban in 1774 and had to wait until 1959 to reopen its doors to the public.

In this section, find out more about the world’s oldest casinos and their features.

The Historical Legacy of Some of The World’s Oldest Casinos

Casinos have a long history, dating back centuries. They have evolved and adapted to the changing times, allowing them to thrive in the modern era.

However, some old casinos close their doors permanently. This can be attributed to several factors that have challenged sustainability and profitability in today’s competitive market.

Explore the enduring legacy and fascinating histories of some of the world’s oldest casinos that have stood the test of time and continue to thrive in the present day.

Casino de Spa

Outside features of Casino de Spa

Casino de Spa holds a rich and storied history as one of the oldest casinos in the world. This iconic establishment has been a beacon of entertainment and elegance for centuries up to this day.

This iconic casino is considered one of the largest casinos in Europe, with 108,000 sq. ft. in size.

The following are the listed key features of the Casino:

FounderArdent Group and Bel Casinos, SA.
Year Built1763
LocationArdennes region of Belgium
Games and Facilities Available

Casino de Spa offers a diverse range of games to cater to the preferences of its patrons. Visitors can try their luck on the casino floor, which features the following games:

  • 103 slot machines
  • Bingo
  • Poker Games
  • Blackjack
  • Roulette

The Casino ensures that there is something for everyone, from casual players to seasoned gamblers.

Distinct Features
Interior design of Casino de Spa

This Casino was once a palace. The architectural design and interior aesthetics contribute to a unique and captivating atmosphere.

Stepping inside the Casino feels like entering a world of royalty, where players can indulge in their favorite games while surrounded by a luxurious atmosphere.

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Side Note

Casino de Spa is billed as the oldest land-based Casino in Belgium. 

The construction of the Casino was driven by the vision of creating a luxurious and exclusive haven for the local elite. 

It was completed in 1774, and though it experienced deterioration, it remains its prominent symbol of entertainment and sophistication up to this day.

Kurhaus of Baden-Baden

Outside shot of Kurhaus of Baden-Baden

Kurhaus of Baden-Baden is a legendary casino located in the heart of the town in Germany. 

With a history that spans over 200 years, this establishment has been a playground for the elite and a symbol of elegance and sophistication.

Dig into the Casino’s remarkable key features:

FounderFriedrich Weinbrenner
Year Built1824
LocationBaden-Baden, Germany
Games and Facilities Available

At the Kurhaus of Baden-Baden, visitors can enjoy a wide selection of gambling games on over 140 slot machines.

In addition to the Casino, the venue hosts classical music concerts and other forms of entertainment for guests to enjoy.

Distinct Features
Kurhaus of Baden-baden classical inspired design

The Kurhaus of Baden-Baden stands out for its exquisite exterior design. 

It features columns, arches, and other elements that showcase classical architectural styles that add to the overall elegance and charm of the Casino.

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Side Note

The casino building has a rich history that dates back almost two centuries. It thrived throughout the years boosting Germany’s gambling economy.

Originally constructed to serve as a luxurious casino, it has remained a symbol of sophistication and entertainment throughout the years.

Casino Wiesbaden

Exterior design of Casino Wiesbaden

A renowned gambling destination, Casino Wiesbaden is located in one of the most beautiful cities in Germany.

Due to its rich history and reputation, the Casino is beloved by locals and visitors alike. Take a closer look at its key features:

FounderDuke of Nassau-Usingen
Year Built1771
LocationWiesbaden Kurhaus, Germany
Games and Facilities Available

With over 190 slot machines, Casino Wiesbaden offers a wide variety of gaming options that provide the chance to win impressive cash prizes. 

This casino has a reputation for poker tournaments that gamblers 

Additionally, there is a bar inside the Casino where gamblers can enjoy their favorite games while indulging in delicious food and drinks.

Distinct Features
Casino Wiesbaden neoclassical inspired design

Casino Wiesbaden boasts architectural designs inspired by neoclassical traditions, creating an atmosphere of opulence and grandeur.

The elegant and stylish ambiance adds to the overall experience, making it a popular choice among visitors.

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Side Note

Casino Wiesbaden has undergone numerous transformations and expansions to cater to the growing demand for entertainment and gambling.

Though it experiences wars and economic fluctuations, the Casino has managed to maintain its reputation as a symbol of sophistication and entertainment.

Casino de Monte-Carlo

Exterior features of Casino de Monte-Carlo

One of the most iconic casinos of the 19th century, Casino de Monte-Carlo has been a favorite gambling destination among wealthy and influential people.

Furthermore,  it was also considered one of the largest casinos in Europe.

Here are some features of this iconic establishment:

FounderPrince Charles III of Monaco
Year Built1863
LocationCity of Monte Carlo
Games and Facilities Available:

Casino de Monte-Carlo provides a wide range of gambling options to cater to diverse preferences. Visitors can enjoy thrilling table games and try their luck on numerous slot machines. 

Additionally, the Casino offers exclusive private gaming rooms for high-stakes players.

The Casino also serves as a venue for various captivating events, including concerts, ballet performances, and opera shows.

Games available at the Casino include:

  • Blackjack
  • Craps
  • English Roulette
  • French Roulette
  • Slot Machines
  • Poker Texas Hold ’em Ultimate.
Distinct Features
Casino de Monte-Carlo’s interior design

What sets Casino de Monte-Carlo apart is its distinctive architectural and interior designs, inspired by the mesmerizing beauty of the Mediterranean Sea.

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Fun Fact

Casino de Monte Carlo is the 2nd biggest casino in all of Europe.

For info on what the largest gambling hubs are not just in Europe but worldwide, check out our article on the Largest Casinos In The World.

These captivating elements contribute to the unique atmosphere and ambiance that surround the Casino.

Furthermore, Casino de Monte-Carlo has made its mark in popular culture, as it has been featured in notable movies and television shows, including iconic James Bond films.

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Side Note

Casino de Monte-Carl faced challenges in its early years.When a French entrepreneur and casino operator,  François Blanc, took over its operations, it truly achieved success.

Casin0 di Campione

wide shot of Casinò di Campione building

With its unique location as an Italian enclave within Swiss territory, this Casino holds a special place in the hearts of the Italian people.

Despite having a rich history, Casinò di Campione is no longer operating due to bankruptcy.

Below are the key features of this historical casino:

FounderItalian government
Year Built1917
LocationBorders of Switzerland and Italy
Games and Facilities Available

Casinò di Campione offered a range of games and facilities for its patrons. Here are the following games and facilities available:

  • Private gaming rooms
  • Chemin de fer
  • Blackjack
  • Baccarat
  • Roulette
  • Slot machines.
Distinct Features

Casino di Campione is one of the world’s oldest casinos, built in 1917, having an area of 55,000 square meters.

One notable feature of the Casino is its light shows; this Casino offers a beautiful-red-themed lighting display every night that the customers will surely enjoy.

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Side Note

Casinò di Campione is significant for the Italian people. It was known for providing a visually appealing spectacle that delighted its customers.

Unfortunately, on July 27, 2018, the Casino faced financial troubles and declared bankruptcy, resulting in its permanent closure. 

Crockford’s Club

outside of Crockford's Club building

A renowned and exclusive casino located in the heart of London, Crockford’s Club has a long-standing reputation for elegance and luxury.

Delve into the notable features of this historic establishment:

FounderWilliam Crockford
Year Built1823
LocationMayfair, London
Games and Facilities Available

Crockford’s Club has prestigious private gaming rooms that offer more than 9 table games for blackjack, baccarat, and roulette.

Distinct Features

The casino offers 5-star restaurant dishes such as Middle Eastern, European, Indian, and Asian cuisine.

It is also the perfect place to relax before and after playing, as they offer the finest wines and a selection of cocktails. 

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Side Note

Crockford’s Club was claimed to be the oldest gentlemen’s Club, refounded a few times between 1823, 1845, and 1970 until it shut down permanently. 

The name of the Casino may still be heard in other casinos nearby, but they have no connection to the original.

Wrest Point Casino

The building of Wrest Point Casino

Gambling in Australia plays a significant role in enhancing the country’s economy. Wrest Point, one of the top contributors and oldest casinos, holds a special place in the country’s gambling history.

With its scenic location, diverse gaming options, and wide range of entertainment, Wrest Point continues to be a popular gambling destination for locals and tourists.

Listed below are the key features of the Casino:

FounderGreg Farrell Sr.
Year Built1973
LocationSand Bay, Australia
Games and Facilities Available

At Wrest Point Casino, visitors can indulge in various gaming options, including gaming tables featuring popular games like:

  • Blackjack
  • Roulette
  • Poker

Additionally, the Casino boasts a remarkable 360-degree view restaurant called “The Point Revolving Restaurant,” where guests can savor delicious meals catering to different budgets.

Distinct Features
Wrest Point Casino interior design

Wrest Point Casino stands out with its unique blend of iconic architecture, diverse gaming options, fine dining experiences, and top-notch entertainment. 

Notably, the Casino’s towering height adds to its appeal, making it one of the tallest buildings in Hobart.

Although the casino is only one out of the 4,800 gambling venues in Australia, according to the statistics, its features make it one of the most frequented and spent-on venues in the country.

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Side Note

The story of Wrest Point Casino traces back to the 1800s when a group of businessmen, led by Greg Farrell Sr., formed the Federal Coffee Palace Company.

This marked the beginning of a journey that led to the establishment of Wrest Point Casino, which has become a beloved destination for gambling enthusiasts.

Hotel Lisboa

The great Hotel Lisboa building

It’s a landmark hotel and Casino in Macau’s vibrant city. Its iconic architecture and rich history make Hotel Lisboa synonymous with luxury and entertainment.

Take a closer look at the casino’s key features:

FounderStanley Ho
Year Built1970
LocationMacau
Games and Facilities Available

At Hotel Lisboa, guests can play various exciting games, including popular options like:

  • Blackjack
  • Baccarat
  • Roulette
  • Slot machines.
  • 2,362 rooms
  • Two-story spa
  • Art gallery
  • Temperature-controlled outdoor pool
Distinct Features
The grand stairs of Hotel Lisboa

One of the standout features of Hotel Lisboa is its wide selection of restaurants, offering a diverse range of international cuisines and the opportunity to experience Michelin-starred dining. 

Whether guests crave Chinese delicacies or international culinary delights, they can satisfy their taste buds with the hotel’s exceptional dining options.

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Side Note

Since its inception in 1970, Hotel Lisboa in Macau has attracted high rollers from China and worldwide, establishing itself as a premier gambling destination.

It continues to operate to this day, inviting guests to indulge in the thrill of gaming and the hotel’s luxurious ambiance.

Enjoy Viña del Mar

Enjoy Viña del Mar building

Enjoy Viña del Mar is a popular entertainment complex in the stunning coastal city of Viña del Mar, Chile. 

Offering breathtaking ocean views and a wide array of activities, it has become a favorite destination for locals and tourists alike.

The following are some of the features of the iconic hotel:

FounderEnjoy SA
Year Built1930
LocationGarden City of Viña del Mar
Games and Facilities Available

At Enjoy Viña del Mar, guests can immerse themselves in a range of gaming options, including popular table games like:

  • Blackjack
  • Roulette
  • Poker

Additionally, the Casino boasts an impressive collection of 1,500 slot machines, offering plenty of excitement for slot enthusiasts.

Distinct Features

One of the standout features of Enjoy Viña del Mar is its serene ocean view, providing a relaxing atmosphere for visitors. 

The Casino is designed in an art deco style, complemented by lush gardens, adding to its unique charm and appeal.

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Side Note

Since its opening in 1930, Enjoy Viña del Mar has been a licensed gambling establishment, making it the oldest operation.

It emerged in 1928 when President Carlos Ibañez del Campo envisioned securing the city’s future through tourism and a thriving casino industry. 

Enjoy Viña del Mar is a testament to this vision, captivating guests with its rich history and vibrant entertainment offerings.

Sun City

Wide shot of Sun City building

Sun City Casino is more than just a place to gamble. It offers a variety of leisure, entertainment, and relaxation options, providing guests with unforgettable experiences.

Here are some of the key aspects of this remarkable Casino:

FounderSol Kerzner
Year Built1979
LocationSprawling National Park, South Africa
Games and Facilities Available

At Sun City Casino, guests can enjoy different types of slot machines, including popular titles like Raging Rhino and Cats. 

Additionally, the Casino offers a vibrant nightlife scene with nightclubs and burlesque clubs, ensuring there’s something for everyone. 

Several restaurants are also available, catering to different culinary preferences.

Distinct Features

One unique aspect of Sun City Casino is its Disney-style African theme park, which will particularly appeal to Disney enthusiasts. 

This park has even been featured in movies like “Blended,” adding to its charm and allure.

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Side Note

Since its opening in 1979, Sun City Casino has undergone several renovations and upgrades to enhance the gaming experience.

Known as the “Las Vegas in Africa,” it is the oldest Casino on the African continent.

Golden Gate Casino

Las Vegas street, featuring Golden Gate Casino

Among the wide variety of casinos in Las Vegas, Golden Gate Casino holds a special place in the history of Las Vegas.

Until now, It remains a beloved landmark that continues to attract visitors who appreciate its historical significance and the excitement of gaming in a classic Las Vegas setting.

Find out some key aspects of this iconic establishment:

FounderJohn F. Miller
Year Built1905
LocationLas Vegas, USA.
Games and Facilities Available

At Golden Gate Casino, visitors can enjoy various casino games in the live gaming area. For those seeking a high-stakes experience, there is a dedicated high-limit game area.

Additionally, the Casino features signature dancing dealers who perform from 6:00 pm to 4:00 am, adding an extra touch of entertainment to the gaming floor.

Distinct Features

One of the standout features of Golden Gate Casino is its iconic sign, proudly displaying the phrase “Las Vegas Original.” 

This sign serves as a symbol of the Casino’s rich heritage and historical significance.

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Side Note

The oldest casino in the history of Las Vegas originally started as a hotel, and it was the first hotel in Las Vegas to have a telephone.

It was the oldest and most historic Casino in North America, Golden Gate Casino has played a significant role in shaping the development of Las Vegas.

To Sum It Up

These historic land-based casinos have become an integral part of their respective countries’ history, contributing to the economy and boosting tourism. 

They hold a special place in the cultural heritage and serve as iconic landmarks, attracting visitors from around the world.

Even though they are old and built decades ago, you can still enjoy their services since some of these casinos still operate today.

FAQ

Who started the first Casino?

The Venetian authorities created the first land-based Casino in 1638.

Where is the most famous Casino in the world?

Bellagio is the most famous Casino in the world, located in Las Vegas, United States of America.

Why is a casino called a casino?

The word “casino” comes from the Italian root word “casa,” which means “house.”

What is the biggest Casino in the world?

The Venetian Macau has nearly 550,000 square feet of gaming space.

What is the gambling capital of the world?

Macau has been known as the “Gambling Capital of the World.”